mu² lom²

mɑʔ⁴ niu³ domestic animals mu2 lom2 Cognate certain mɑʔ niu

mɑʔ⁴ ɬɑu³ mɑʔ ɬɑu

mɑʔ⁴

ɬɑu³ in¹ trees ɬɑu in

in¹

tuŋ² ʣɑu⁴ tuŋ ʣɑu

ʣɑu⁴

tuŋ²

bo bo / 簸 / 簸

ʦɑu⁵ bɑi¹

pɑi¹ ʦɑu⁵ ʦɑu5 bɑi1 Cognate certain pɑi ʦɑu

ʦɑu⁵

pɑi¹

niu³ domestic animals in mɑ-

khlə⁷ khlə7 min2 = lɔŋ5:7 min2

khlin⁷

tu⁷

khlu³ tu Compare

khên¹ Lombard Dictionary, Gordon Downer: khen1

ʨhiin¹ Lombard Dictionary, Gordon Downer: khen1

ʨʰiɛn¹ qiān / 牵 / 牽

khən¹ man and animals man and animals ʨʰiɛn Loan Word Source certain ʨhiin Cognate certain khên Cognate certain

khəu³

k’ou³ kǒu / 口 / 口

khɑu³ k’ou Loan Word Source possible khəu Cognate certain

quang⁵ ;= kwɑ:ŋ

kjwɑŋ³ Lombard Dictionary: cɑɑŋ3; Gordon Downer: kjaŋ3

guɑŋ³ guǎng / 广 / 廣

kwɑŋ² guɑŋ Loan Word Source certain kjwɑŋ Cognate certain quang Cognate certain

gɑŋ¹ gāng / 钢 / 鋼

kɔ¹ gɑŋ Loan Word Source certain

kɑɑt⁷ ;Yao, Hai-Ninh Vietnam

set/7/8 blau2⁷ ;Yao, Hai-Ninh Vietnam

kɑɑt⁷ ;Yao, Hai-Ninh Vietnam

gɣʌ¹ gē / 割 / 割

kwɑt⁷ gɣʌ Loan Word Source certain kɑɑt Cognate certain set/7/8 blau2 Cognate possible kɑɑt Cognate certain

gai⁵

gɑɑi⁵

gae⁴ gài / 盖 / 蓋

kwɑi⁵ gae Loan Word Source certain gɑɑi Cognate certain gai Cognate certain

biɑu gɑɑw⁴

kwɑn³ flowers and grasses biɑu gɑɑw Compare

gua⁷ guā / 瓜 / 瓜 as in gua7 dang1

kwɑ¹

guʌ¹ guā / 瓜 / 瓜

kwɑ¹ fruits guʌ Loan Word Source certain kwɑ Cognate certain gua Loan Word Source certain

con2 (kɔn1)² Lombard Dictionary;YCR (Purnell);Serta = 關

kuən¹ Lombard Dictionary;YCR (Purnell);Serta = 關

kwon¹ Lombard Dictionary;YCR (Purnell);Serta = 關

kwən² Lombard Dictionary;YCR (Purnell);Serta = 關

guan¹ guān / 关 / 關

kun¹ guan Loan Word Source certain kwən Cognate certain kwon Cognate certain kuən Cognate certain con2 (kɔn1) Cognate certain

cong¹ Gordon Downer:公;翁;'beau-père', 'mâle'

oŋ¹ Gordon Downer:公;翁;'beau-père', 'mâle'

koŋ¹ Gordon Downer:公;翁;'beau-père', 'mâle'

kɔŋ¹ kinship koŋ Cognate certain oŋ Cognate certain cong Cognate certain

wăm1 chiên 3/5³ 'conduit d'eau'

kin³ as in uəm1 ken3 (Downer P.C.);(Pan)

ken³ as in uəm1 ken3 (Downer P.C.);(Pan); Lombard Dictionary: uam1 ken3

ʨiɛn⁴ jiàn / 笕 / 筧

kən³ Plants ʨiɛn Loan Word Source certain ken Cognate certain kin Cognate certain wăm1 chiên 3/5 Cognate certain

kjuun³

kən³ kjuun Compare

kliŋ¹ Yao, Hai-Ninh (Vietnam)

diŋ¹ Mengla

klin⁵ diŋ Cognate certain kliŋ Cognate certain

gliŋ⁵ Mengla

klɔ⁵ gliŋ Cognate certain

klɔ⁷ as in tən3 ~ kwən7 =跌倒了

kɑɑŋ¹ Lombard Dictionary also 'dragon';Mengla

ʨuŋ¹ Lombard Dictionary also 'dragon';Mengla

klə¹ Nature and Natural Phenomena ʨuŋ Cognate certain kɑɑŋ Cognate certain

hou⁵

khəu⁵ Clothing hou Cognate certain

khəu¹

ʨiɛ 借⁴

ca⁵ ~ ti2 nin2 lend to him, kwə5 nin2 ~ borrow from him

kɑ³ ~ ti2 nin2 lend to him, kwə5 nin2 ~ borrow from him

kɔ³ kɑ Cognate certain ca Cognate certain ʨiɛ 借 Compare

kjo¹ Hai-Ninh (Vietnam);(frem Tape)

kyo⁵ Hai-Ninh (Vietnam);(frem Tape)

ʨuʔ⁷ Hai-Ninh (Vietnam);(frem Tape)

klɔ⁷ ʨuʔ Cognate certain kyo Cognate certain kjo Cognate certain

glâu⁵

klɔ⁴ glâu Cognate certain

ta2 lu7² ta2 lu7

kɔ¹ Lombard Dictionary;Gordon Downer: cog. of 哥

kɔ⁵ Lombard Dictionary;Gordon Downer: cog. of 哥

ko⁵ Lombard Dictionary;Gordon Downer: cog. of 哥

gɤʌ¹ gē / 哥 / 哥

kɔ¹ tone:1~3 gɤʌ Loan Word Source certain ko Cognate certain kɔ Cognate certain kɔ Cognate certain ta2 lu7 Compare

kjɔŋ¹ ;Mengla

kyɔŋ¹ ;Mengla

ʨooŋ¹ ;Mengla

ʨiɑo³ jiǎo / 角 / 角

klɔ¹ ʨiɑo Loan Word Source possible ʨooŋ Cognate certain kyɔŋ Cognate certain kjɔŋ Cognate certain

kem² Lombard Dictionary

kim, kêm, kiêm² Lombard Dictionary;Mengla

kem² Lombard Dictionary;Mengla

cem² Lombard Dictionary;Mengla

ʨi:m² Lombard Dictionary;Mengla

kjɛn² usu. ʨhɛ53 kjɛn2 青山 ʨi:m Cognate certain cem Cognate certain kem Cognate certain kim, kêm, kiêm Cognate certain kem Compare

kiɑ⁷

ʨeʔ⁷

kjɑʔ⁷ ʨeʔ Cognate certain kiɑ Cognate certain

cho⁷

ʨɛʔ⁷

kjɛ⁷ ʨɛʔ Cognate certain cho Cognate certain

gu⁴ 凅

k’u¹ 枯

khɔ² k’u Compare gu Compare

ɬɑu³ trees ɬɑu Cognate certain